---
title: Using etcd RBAC to segment Kubernetes and Calico
canonical_url: https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.5/reference/advanced/etcd-rbac/kubernetes
---

When using etcd with RBAC, all components that access etcd must be configured
with the proper certificates. This document describes the users and roles
needed to segment etcd so that Kubernetes and Calico can only read and write
within their respected subtrees/prefixes. To configure more compartmentalized
configurations of the Calico components, see this addon:
[guide](kubernetes-advanced).

This guide assumes you are following the general
[Setting up etcd certificates for RBAC guide](index) and using its guidance
for setting up certificates and etcd cluster, users, and roles.

## Why you might be interested in this guide

You are using Kubernetes and Calico that share an etcd datastore and you wish
to ensure that Calico and Kubernetes are unable to access each others' etcd
data.

## Needed etcd Roles

The following components need certificates with a Common Name that matches an
etcd user that has been given appropriate roles allowing access to the key
prefixes or paths listed below.
- kube-apiserver
  - Read and write access to `/registry`.
    - Kubernetes v1.6 uses the etcd v3 API; this can be switched
	  to etcd v2 by passing a flag to kube-apiserver.
	- This key prefix can be changed by passing the proper option to the
	  kube-apiserver.
  - The etcd user needs to be given the root role to perform compaction when
    using the etcd v3 API (this also means that Kubernetes will have
    full read and write access to v3 data).
- Calico
  - Read and write access to `/calico`.
  - Calico uses the etcd v2 API so the user and roles must be created there
    too.

All certificate/key pairs that are referenced below are assumed to have been
created for the specific component with the information above.

## Kubernetes API server

The kube-apiserver is the only Kubernetes component that directly accesses etcd.
The flags required to provide the kube-apiserver with certificates for
accessing an etcd cluster are:
- `--etcd-cafile=<CA certificate`
- `--etcd-certfile=<certificate with etcd username as CN>`
- `--etcd-keyfile=<key for the above certificate>`
Setting these will depend on the method used to deploy Kubernetes so refer
to your integrator's documentation for help setting these flags.

## Updating a hosted Calico manifest

To deploy hosted Calico with the CA and Calico-specific certificate/key pair,
use [this manifest template]({{site.baseurl}}/{{page.version}}/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml)
with the modifications described below. The same information could be added to
or updated in other manifests but the linked one is the most straight forward
example.

The pieces that would need updating are:
- The `calico-config` ConfigMap lines with `etcd_ca`, `etcd_cert`, and
  `etcd_key` should be updated as follows
  ```
  etcd_ca: "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
  etcd_cert: "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
  etcd_key: "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"
  ```
- The Secret named `calico-etcd-secrets` needs to be updated with the CA and
  cert/key. The information stored in `data` in a Secret needs to be base64
  encoded. The files can be converted to base64 encoding by doing a command
  like `cat <file> | base64 -w 0` on each file and then inserting the output
  to the appropriate field.
    - The `etcd-key` field needs the base64 encoded file contents from the
	  key file.
	- The `etcd-cert` field needs the base64 encoded file contents from the
	  certificate file.
	- The `etcd-ca` field needs the base64 encoded file contents from the
	  Certificate Authority certificate.

Once the updates above are made then the manifest can be applied in the normal
manner.
